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Newborn Screening - Resources for Hospitals and Health Professionals
Please explore this page to find guides, resources, and forms to help you navigate your unique role in the newborn screening process. If you need additional information, please contact the NBS Follow-up program team at 517-335-4181 or newbornscreening@michigan.gov.
Select your NBS Role Below:
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Hospitals
Newborn Screening (NBS) is a vital public health program required by law that screens all newborns for rare but serious disorders. Hospital partners play a crucial role in ensuring the success of the screening process. As a trusted part of the health care team, it is important to understand the benefits of NBS and the impact of early identification and treatment of these rare disorders. This video explains the impact this test has on families and their children. To hear more from families about their personal experiences, please visit: Many Voices, One Vision.
This webpage contains resources that are intended for hospital professionals participating in the newborn screening process.
Guidelines and Trainings
Image of the NBS Guide for HospitalsMichigan Newborn Screening Guide for Hospitals
This comprehensive guide provides detailed instructions for hospital staff on the process for collecting blood spot screens in Michigan. This document is updated quarterly to include up-to-date information.Newborn Screening Guide for HospitalsImage of Newborn Screening Online Training CourseThe Newborn Screening Online Educational Tutorial
The Newborn Screening Educational Online TutorialThree Michigan newborn screening courses can be accessed online and offer nursing contact hours. Titles of the trainings are:
- Newborn Screening - Michigan (includes information on blood spot screening and the Michigan BioTrust for Health consent process
- Critical Congenital Heart Disease
- Sickle Cell Disease - Pain Management
Image of CCHD Guide for HospitalsCritical Congenital Heart Disease Screening Guide for Hospitals
This comprehensive guide provides detailed instructions for hospital staff on the process for collecting pulse oximetry screens for critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) in Michigan.Critical Congenital Heart Disease Guide for HospitalsBioTrust Consent Staff Instruction Sheet
After newborn screening is completed, left over blood spots are stored. The BioTrust is a program that oversees the research use of these stored blood spots. The choice to participate in this de-identified research can be made by parents around the time that blood spots are collected for screening. This document provides instructions on how to complete the consent process with families.BioTrust Consent Staff Instruction SheetForms
Hospital Discharge Sheet
This form should be used to communicate updated information about an infant or newborn screen with the NBS Follow-up Program.
Requesting Replacement Newborn Screening Cards
Replacement NBS card(s) can be requested due to expiration, card errors, damaged/defective cards, or poor-quality collections by submitting one of the forms below:
Blood Spot Collection Resources
Accurate completion of the newborn screening card and quality blood spot collection is critical. All specimens are examined for quality upon receipt at the newborn screening lab. Unsatisfactory specimens will require a repeat specimen collection. The following resources provide guidance and tips for card completion and specimen collection:
- Completing the Newborn Screening Card – Guidance document to help hospital staff correctly complete the demographic section of the NBS card.
- Blood Spot Collection Guidance - Reference tool outlining the basic steps in the blood spot collection process.
- Avoiding Unsatisfactory Newborn Screening Specimens - Tip sheets to avoid common unsatisfactory specimen collection errors.
Ordering Newborn Screening Cards and Brochures
Initial and repeat blood spot screening cards must be purchased and are available in packs of 25.
In addition to newborn screening cards, the NBS program offers a variety of parent education brochures and infographics for hospitals to order at no cost. At a minimum, each family should receive the Michigan Newborn Screening, critical congenital heart disease, and the Michigan BioTrust for Health brochure. Materials are available in English, Spanish, and Arabic.
Please visit the NBSOnline web store to place orders for newborn screening cards and educational materials.
Newborn Screening Newsletters
The NBS News is a quarterly newsletter designed for Michigan birthing hospital partners. Each edition highlights stellar performing hospitals and provides newborn screening updates, tips, and resources.- NBS News - Winter 2025
- NBS News - Fall 2024
- NBS News - Summer 2024
- NBS News - Spring 2024
To access older versions of NBS Newsletters, please email newbornscreening@michigan.gov.
The Michigan BioTrust for Health
The Michigan BioTrust for Health (BioTrust) is a program that oversees the research use of blood spots that are left over after newborn screening is completed. Hospital staff play a critical role in explaining families’ options to participate in this research through the BioTrust consent process. Below are frequently used BioTrust for Health resources:
After newborn screening is complete, families may also choose to have the left-over blood spots destroyed or request that they be returned to their family for personal use. These options ensure that families have autonomy over the storage and use of blood spots. Storage and consent decisions can be changed at any time by completing the forms listed below:
Newborn Screening Dashboard for Hospitals
The Newborn Screening Dashboard is a convenient way to review hospital blood spot and critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) screening metrics. The Dashboard is updated quarterly.
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Midwives and Community Birthing ProvidersMidwives and community birth providers are essential in supporting the health and well-being of newborns. Approximately 300 Michigan newborns are identified with disorders on the newborn screening (NBS) panel annually. Michigan law mandates that all birth attendants offer newborn screening.
This webpage provides information and resources specifically designed for those collecting newborn screening blood spot specimens in community birth environments.Guides and Trainings
Image of Newborn Screening Guide for HomebirthsMichigan Newborn Screening Guide for Homebirths
This comprehensive guide provides detailed instructions for community birth providers on the process for collecting newborn screens in Michigan. This document is updated quarterly to include up-to-date information.Newborn Screening Guide for HomebirthsImage of Newborn Screening Online Training CourseThe Newborn Screening Educational Online Tutorial
The Newborn Screening Educational Online TutorialThree Michigan newborn screening courses can be accessed online and offer nursing contact hours. Titles of the trainings are:
- Newborn Screening - Michigan (includes information on blood spot screening and the Michigan BioTrust for Health consent process)
- Critical Congenital Heart Disease
- Sickle Cell Disease - Pain Management
Image of BioTrust Homebirth Consent Instruction SheetBioTrust Consent Homebirth Instruction Sheet
After newborn screening is completed, left over blood spots are stored. The BioTrust is a program that oversees the research use of these stored blood spots. The choice to participate in this de-identified research can be made by parents around the time that blood spots are collected for screening. This document provides instructions on how to complete the consent process with clients.BioTrust Consent Homebirth Instruction SheetIntroducing Newborn Screening to Clients
As trusted providers, it is important for community birth providers to educate their clients about newborn screening throughout their pregnancy. Early education allows families to recognize the importance of screening and have their questions answered prior to collection. Resources are available to help you introduce the screening process to families. More information on newborn screening education can be found under the "Prenatal Education Resources" tab of this webpage.
Screenshot of What to Expect InfographicNewborn Screening- What to Expect Infographic
This infographic explains what families can expect for their child's newborn screening and includes a list of conditions that are tested for.
Image of the Michigan Newborn Screening List of DisordersList of Newborn Screening Disorders
Families may have questions about what disorders are included on the Michigan newborn screening panel. The link below includes information about all of the conditions and fact sheets that provide more information about these health problems.
Newborn Screening Collection Resources
Accurate completion of the newborn screening card and quality blood spot collection is critical. All specimens are examined for quality upon receipt at the newborn screening lab. Unsatisfactory specimens will require a repeat specimen collection. The following resources provide guidance and tips for card completion and specimen collection:
Ordering Newborn Screening Kits
Midwives are required to have a supply of homebirth kits on hand for the collection of newborn screens. The kits contain necessary items to perform the specimen collection, as well as educational information for the family.
Orders for NBS kits can be placed online using the QR code on this page or via the newborn screening ordering form. For questions related to kit orders, please call 517-335-1400 or email NBSorders@Michigan.gov.
Payment for screens are made to the newborn screening program by the family. The newborn screening program does not bill insurance. Payment options to review with clients are included in the kit. Payment options include:
- Online payment.
- Invoice mailed (if invoice is selected, family is unable to pay with a credit card).
- Fee waived for qualifying families.
The following resources are helpful to navigate newborn card payment for community births:
Payment Flow Chart for Newborn Screening Cards
QR code to access NBS online ordering form for midwivesNewborn Screening Results
Newborn screening lab reports are mailed or faxed to the submitter once testing is complete. A statement of understanding form must be completed to receive results via fax.
MDHHS Statement of Understanding Automatic Fax Transmission Option
Carefully review results with the family. If follow-up requests are made, such as obtaining a repeat collection, complete those steps as quickly as possible.
The NBS Program ensures that all infants with positive newborn screens receive rapid follow-up through a designated coordinating center. If a strong positive result is detected, the primary care provider and/or community birth attendant is immediately notified. Notification includes the screening results, action required, and the designated coordinating center contact information. The coordinating centers are responsible for arranging prompt medical management that includes confirmatory diagnostic testing, clinical evaluations by medical specialists, and treatment. To learn more information about Michigan’s follow-up coordinating centers, including contact information, please click here.
Parents Choices After Newborn Screening
After newborn screening is performed at the state laboratory, any unused blood spots (including parts of blood spots) are stored for up to 100 years. Stored blood spots can be used in a few ways:
- The MDHHS State Laboratory uses blood spots to complete quality control and improvement projects to improve newborn screening tests.
- Families can request that blood spots be returned to them for personal use.
- Families get to decide if blood spots left over after screening can be used in de-identified research through the BioTrust for Health. The decision is documented on the BioTrust Consent Form, which is attached to the newborn screening kit.
The BioTrust for Health facilitates research that drives medical and public health advancements. Families' consent allows for studies that improve health outcomes for all. To help you and your clients better understand the BioTrust for Health and how it works, please browse the educational materials listed below:
After newborn screening is complete, clients may also choose to have the left-over blood spots destroyed or request that they be returned to their family for personal use. These options ensure that families have autonomy over the storage and use of blood spots. Storage and consent decisions can be changed at any time by completing the forms listed below:
- Blood Spot Directive Form (English) (Spanish) (Arabic)
- Requesting Return of Residual Dried Blood Spots for Personal Use Form
- Directive to Use Blood Spots in Research Form
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Pediatricians and Primary Care Providers
The information below is intended for pediatricians, family physicians, primary care providers and other physicians who work with the Michigan Newborn Screening (NBS) Program. NBS is a critical public health program required by law that screens all babies at 24-36 hours of age for rare but serious disorders. Providers hold an important role in receiving and communicating NBS results to Michigan families. Below you will find information on requesting, receiving and communicating results from the NBS program, along with additional educational materials that may be of assistance.
Announcements:
The NBS program will be transitioning the 2nd-tier testing process for cystic fibrosis from a 60-mutation panel analysis to a 139-mutation panel analysis. This change is anticipated to go live in March of 2025. This document includes the list of CFTR mutations that will be included on this revised panel.
How to Access NBS Results:
NBS results are available on the Michigan Care Improvement Registry (MCIR) website approximately two weeks after a baby is born. The NBS results are not posted if the baby has been released for adoption or placed in foster care.If results are not available on MCIR, results can be obtained by faxing a request on letterhead from the primary care provider office to 517-335-9419 or 517-335-9739. The request should include:- Baby 's name and date of birth.
- Mother's name at time of delivery.
- Primary care provider fax number.
If you are not the provider recorded on the NBS card or listed as the medical home in MCIR, the NBS Report Request Form must be completed, signed by the medical provider, and faxed to number listed above. The NBS Program does not give results over the telephone.
Michigan Newborn Screening List Serv Sign-Up
QR Code for Provider List Serv Sign UpThe MDHHS Newborn Screening Program is creating a list serv to provide quarterly updates to pediatricians and primary care providers who would like direct updates from the NBS program via email.
Please scan the QR Code or visit the Michigan Newborn Screening List Serv Sign-Up Sheet to participate.
Abnormal Results:
NBS results are reported to the primary care provider listed on the NBS card. It is important to ensure that you have received results for all newborns in your practice, as the recorded provider may be incorrect. The listed provider office will be faxed a notification for abnormal results. Read the “action required” on the report carefully for next steps.
You may need to:
- Write an order for a repeat NBS screen.
- Order additional lab work, if directed.
- Assess and monitor infant for relevant symptoms.
- Consult with a specialist from the follow-up coordinating center listed on the fax to arrange for confirmatory testing. To learn more information about Michigan's follow-up coordinating centers, including contact information, please click here.
The Newborn Screening Highlights for Primary Care Providers- Infographic contains additional NBS information for providers navigating abnormal newborn screening results. .
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Prenatal Education Resources
Providing education about newborn screening (NBS) is critical to ensuring that families are aware of the importance of this life-saving public health program. Effective education helps families understand the NBS process, the types of results they may receive, and being aware of their choices after screening is complete.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) found that expectant parents prefer to receive NBS information during prenatal care visits and released the following recommendations regarding incorporating newborn screening education into obstetric practice:
“Obstetrician-gynecologistsand other obstetric care providers should make resources about newborn screening available to patients during pregnancy. Information can be disseminated through informational brochures and electronic sources and through review or discussion at some time during prenatal care. Integrating education about newborn screening into prenatal care allows parents to be prepared for having their child undergo screening as well as for receiving newborn screening test results.” (ACOG Committee Opinion No. 778, 2019)
A variety of information and educational materials are available to help providers discuss NBS at different time points during and after pregnancy:
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Information for Families about Newborn Screening
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Prior to Delivery
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Shortly After Delivery
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After Newborn Screening
Explore the tabs here for recommendations on information that should be shared with new and expecting parents. Each tab highlights information that providers should share with families to help them be prepared for their newborn screening journey.
MDHHS recommends that providers share the following information with families before delivery:
- Introduce newborn screening: Families should be told about the required newborn screen during the prenatal period. Newborn screening is an important public health program because it finds babies with rare but serious disorders that require early treatment.
- Establish relationship with a primary care provider: Primary care providers, like pediatricians, play an important role in communicating screening results to families. Families should be encouraged to establish a primary care provider to ensure efficient communication of newborn screening results. Families should tell this information to their health care provider at birth.
- Outline choices after screening: Families should be aware of what happens to leftover blood spots after newborn screening and their options to participate in the BioTrust for Health research program.
The following documents can be shared with families during the prenatal period. These documents are available to order in bulk free of charge through the Newborn Screening Online Ordering System:
MDHHS recommends that providers share the following information with families to help them understand the newborn screening processes that happen shortly after birth:
- Newborn screening collection: About 24 to 36 hours after a baby is born, the families health care team will perform newborn screening. Screening includes three tests: (1) blood spot screening, (2) critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) screening and (3) hearing screening. Results from the CCHD and hearing screening will be available immediately. Blood spots are sent to the newborn screening laboratory at MDHHS where they are tested for more than 50 rare but serious conditions. Blood spot screening results will be available from the family’s primary care provider one to two weeks after birth.
- MIchigan BioTrust for Health consent process: The BioTrust for Health is an MDHHS program that oversees the research use of blood spots that are left over after newborn screening is complete. Through an informed consent process, families choose if their child's left over blood spots can be used in de-identified public health research. Around the time that blood spots are collected, the family's health care team will give the family the After Newborn Screening brochure and the BioTrust for Health consent form. Families should read the brochure and mark their decision, either "yes" or "no" and sign the consent form.
MDHHS recommends that providers share the following information with families to prepare them for what happens after newborn screening:
- Blood spot screening results: After blood spots are tested at the newborn screening laboratory, results are sent to a child's health care provider. If an out-of-range result is detected, the baby's doctor will be notified immediately. Families can ask their primary care provider for the results at their 2-week well child visit.
- Choices for blood spots after screening: Families can change their BioTrust consent decisions at any time by contacting BioTrust@Michigan.gov. Families can also request that left over blood spots be destroyed after screening is complete or returned to them. To request that blood spots be destroyed, families should complete the Residual Newborn Screening Blood Spot Directive form. To request that blood spots be returned to them, families should complete the Requesting Return of Residual Dried Blood Spots for Personal Use form.
Resources for Prenatal Education
Below are print and online resources that can be shared with families before delivery. Brochures can be ordered in bulk free of charge on the Newborn Screening Online Ordering page.
Screenshot of What to Expect InfographicNewborn Screening- What to Expect Infographic
This infographic explains what families can expect for their child's newborn screening and includes a list of conditions that are tested for.
Newborn Screening YouTube Video
Families can view this YouTube video to learn more about the Michigan Newborn Screening Program and what they can expect on their screening journey!
BioTrust for Health YouTube Video
Families can view this YouTube video to learn more about the BioTrust for Health Program and their choice regarding the use of left over blood spots in health-related research studies!
Newborn Screening Online Ordering System
Newborn screening brochures and infographics are available for providers to order free of charge through the Newborn Screening Online Ordering System. Most materials are available in English, Spanish and Arabic. -
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Newborn Screening CouriersEducational video on the role of couriers in the newborn screening system
Educational Video for NBS Couriers
View this video to learn more about the newborn screening system and your important role as a courier. -
Newborn Screening Annual Reports
Newborn Screening Annual Reports
- NBS 2023 Report
- NBS 2022 Report
- NBS 2021 Report
- NBS 2020 Report
- NBS 2019 Report
- NBS 2018 Report
- NBS 2017 Report
- NBS 2016 Report
- NBS 2015 Report
- To access older newborn screening annual reports, email newbornscreening@michigan.gov.