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License restoration hearings and interlock
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
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What happens at a driver's license hearing?
The hearing will be conducted through Microsoft Teams. Use the link provided on your “Notice of Hearing” and select the corresponding hearing officer’s room. For more information and troubleshooting for MS Teams, please refer to either michigan.gov/ohaohearinglink or our FAQ “How can I test a Teams' video link and do basic troubleshooting.”
You will meet with a hearing officer, an attorney employed by the Michigan Secretary of State. The hearing officer will explain the nature and purpose of the hearing. If you are appearing on an implied consent matter, the arresting officer will also appear at the hearing.
For any other matter, the hearing officer will review the evidence you provided and ask questions related to your history with alcohol and controlled substances or other questions specific to your licensing sanction. -
How do I sign up for MiLogin?
For citizens - milogin.michigan.gov/
For attorneys, law enforcement, prosecutors, and Attorney Generals - milogintp.michigan.gov/
First-time users
- Select the "Create an Account" button and follow the steps for creating a new account.
- You will need to provide a unique and verifiable email address during the sign-up process.
- Your email address will be verified by sending a One Time Password (OTP) to it.
- You will have to enter the OTP during the sign-up process, so please make sure you have access to the email address.
How to Request DAIS Access
- On the top right side of the screen, under "Discover Online Services," select "Find Services. “
- Select "Michigan Secretary of State.”
- Select “Driver Appeal Integrated System” (DAIS) at the top of the screen.
- Accept the “Terms and Conditions.”
- Select “Verification Method.”
- Prepare to verify your identity by having your driver’s license or state ID and cell phone (smartphone) ready.
- Enter your information and follow the prompts for using the camera on your Smartphone .
- When you see “Congratulations! We’ve verified your identity” select “Home” in the upper part of screen.
- Select “Driver Appeal Integrated System.”
Need more help? Visit: milogin.michigan.gov.
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How do I request a hearing?
Individuals seeking a hearing for a suspension or revocation may do so online using DAIS – the Driver Appeals Integrated System. DAIS allows for faster processing of hearing requests. To use DAIS, you must first set up an account by following the online instructions at milogin.michigan.gov.
You may also submit a Request for Hearing form and a Substance Evaluation Form to the Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight by mail, fax, or email.
How to submit your evidence package for a driver’s license hearing in Michigan
You are responsible for submitting all required documentation. Keep copies of everything you send. For faster processing, submit your documents online.
DAIS online:
Submit your evidence package
- Citizens: https://milogin.michigan.gov/
- Attorneys: https://milogintp.michigan.gov/
If you are having trouble using DAIS, contact: SOS-AHS@Michigan.gov
Mail, fax, or email:
Mailing address:
Michigan Department of State, OHAO
P.O. Box 30196
Lansing, MI 48909Fax: (517) 335-2190
Email: SOS-AHS@Michigan.gov
All email attachments must be in PDF format.Checklist: What to submit
- Driving record
- Order your most current driving record to confirm eligibility and help complete your request.
- Hearing Request Application (Form SOS-257)
- Complete this form to formally request your hearing.
- Substance Use Evaluation (Form SOS-258)
- Required if you’ve ever been arrested for alcohol or drug-related offenses.
- Must be completed by a qualified substance abuse evaluator.
- 12-panel laboratory drug screen
- Must include at least two integrity variables (e.g., creatinine, specific gravity, or pH).
- Instant tests are NOT accepted.
- Drugs tested must include:
- Amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, ecstasy/MDMA, marijuana, methadone, methaqualone, opiates, oxycodone/percocet, PCP, propoxyphene
- Community support letters
- Provide letters from 3–6 people (friends, family, or coworkers).
- These letters should address your use of and abstinence from alcohol and controlled substances.
- If you intend to have an out-of-state review, letters are required.
- If you intend to have witnesses testify at the hearing, you do not need to provide letters.
- Ignition interlock report (if applicable)
- Request a report from your interlock provider, dated within 30 days of submission.
- Medical report (Form DA-4P, if applicable)
- Required if you take medication for:
- Addiction, pain, mental or physical health concerns that may affect your driving
- Have your doctor complete the DA-4P form.
- Proof of support or treatment
- Submit certificates of completion or letters verifying participation in:
- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), Other support groups or Individual or group therapy
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How can I prepare for my hearing?
Before the hearing
- Review the hearing notice thoroughly (date, time, location, reason for hearing)
- Understand the specific reason for your license suspension/revocation/denial
- Gather all relevant documents:
- Driving record/court records
- Medical/substance abuse evaluations and drug screen
- Letters of support or character references
- Proof of completed driving courses or treatment programs and additional evidence submitted
- Practice answering possible questions calmly and honestly
- Confirm hearing format (in-person or virtual) and test technology if virtual
On hearing day
- Bring originals and copies of all documents
- Stay calm, polite, and respectful throughout the hearing
- Listen carefully and answer questions honestly and clearly
After the hearing
- Ask about when and how you will receive the decision
- Keep a copy of any paperwork or correspondence you receive
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Do I need an attorney?
It is entirely your decision whether you will be represented by an attorney at your hearing; you are not required to have one. As driver's license matters are administrative, there is no right to an attorney if you cannot afford one.
Please note: The Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight staff (including hearing officers) cannot provide legal advice.
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How should documents be uploaded to DAIS (Driver Appeal Integrated System)?
Documents should be uploaded into DAIS according to the type of case:
Case type Requirements Implied consent Hearing request form Sobriety Court Form 257
Form 258
Drug screen form
Current ignition interlock report/receipt
Proof of out-of-state residencyIgnition interlock violation Form 257 (optional)
Form 258 (optional)
Drug screen form (optional)
Current ignition interlock report/receipt (optional)
Proof of out-of-state residencyTraffic Safety Division (reexam) Form 257 (optional)
Proof of out-of-state residencyRevocation/denial Form 257
Form 258 (optional)
Drug screen form (optional)
Proof of out-of-state residencyMedical application denial Form 257 (optional)
Proof of out-of-state ResidencyLegal issue Form 257 (optional)
Proof of out-of-state residencyChange/removal of restrictions Form 257
Form 258 (optional)
Drug screen form (optional)
Current interlock ignition report/receipt (optional)
Proof of out-of-state residencyNote Community support letters are needed for revocation/denial, change/removal of restrictions, and Sobriety Court hearing types. Witnesses may appear in person in lieu of letters.
However, if you are requesting an out-of-state administrative review, support letters are mandatory — personal appearances are not accepted in these cases.
What happens after you submit your request?
Once your hearing request is submitted:
- You can track the status of your request online.
- You will receive email notifications:
- When your request is received.
- If additional information is needed.
- When your hearing is scheduled.
- When a decision is made and the case is closed.
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Who should complete the substance abuse evaluation?
The Michigan Secretary of State requires a substance abuse evaluation from a qualified expert for certain driver's license cases. There is no official list or certification for evaluators, but they should have enough training to diagnose substance abuse and provide expert opinions.
If the evaluator has a license or program number from another agency, they should include it on the evaluation form.
The evaluator must be neutral and not help the client prepare for their hearing. If the client needs help, the evaluator should direct them to the Michigan Department of State website or to the client's lawyer.Ultimately, the hearing officer decides if the evaluation and the evaluator are valid and can be used in the case.
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What does a 12-panel drug screen look like?
A laboratory report from a 12-panel urinalysis drug screen with cutoff levels and at least two integrity variables such as specific gravity, creatinine or pH level is required.
Instant tests will not be accepted. The test should screen for: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, ecstasy/MDMA, marijuana, methadone, methaqualone, opiates, oxycodone/Percocet, PCP, and propoxyphene.
An example of what a 12-panel report could look is placed to the right of this answer.
12-panel drug test example -
What should my community letters include?
Guidance for the letter writer
Write a detailed, unique letter that addresses your relationship to the applicant and the applicant’s substance use and treatment history. The purpose of this letter is to document the applicant’s sobriety. Your letter will be used as evidence for the applicant’s case. Your honesty is essential. The letter can be typed or handwritten. Be sure to get it notarized.
Relationship
Tell us about the applicant and your relationship to them. Describe their relationships, how they spend their time, how long you’ve known them, and how often you see them.
Substance use
Describe the applicant’s past and current alcohol and drug use (including marijuana). When was the last time they used alcohol and/or drugs? Are you aware of any social activities the applicant participates in that involve alcohol and/or drugs?
Treatment
Describe how you’ve seen the applicant change over time. Tell us about the applicant’s involvement in treatment or other support groups. How have you seen the applicant change since they had their license revoked?
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I do not have the link for my hearing; how do I access the video conference?
All OHAO hearings are held via video conferences using Microsoft Teams. Please download the Microsoft Teams app to your smartphone, iPad, laptop, or PC that has a webcam.
Do not REGISTER or LOGIN until it is time for your hearing.
On the date and time of your hearing, go to Michigan.gov/ohaohearinglink to locate your MS Teams link. The correct MS Teams link is found under the name of the hearing officer assigned on your notice of hearing. Unless otherwise directed by OHAO staff, select join meeting under the assigned hearing officer. DO NOT select the link until the date of your hearing and no sooner than 10 minutes prior to the scheduled time of your hearing.
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How do I reschedule a hearing, also known as requesting an adjournment?
For implied consent hearings, only one adjournment may be granted for reasonable cause to each party. MCL 257.625f(2). An adjournment request must be in writing and must be received by the Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight no later than two business days before the hearing. The party requesting the adjournment must submit proof of the reason for the adjournment.
For all other case types, only one adjournment may be granted for reasonable cause. An adjournment request must be in writing and must be received no later than two business days before the hearing. The party requesting the adjournment must submit proof of the reason for the adjournment.
An adjournment request may be submitted online after creating an account at: milogin.michigan.gov. An adjournment request can also be sent to the Michigan Department of State, Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight, P.O. Box 30196, Lansing, Michigan, or faxed to (517) 335-2190.
A hearing is not adjourned until the Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight notifies you that your request has been granted. If you do not appear for your scheduled hearing and do not have an approved adjournment, you may need to wait a year before requesting another hearing.
For more information, please call (888) SOS-MICH; (888-767-6424).
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How do I appeal the decision of my hearing?
If the Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight (OHAO) denies your request to restore your Michigan driver’s license, you have the right to appeal the decision to the Circuit Court under MCL 257.323.
You must file your Circuit Court petition within 63 days after the determination is made, except when good cause is shown, in which case, the court may allow the petition to be filed within 182 days after the determination is made.
- File a petition with the appropriate Michigan Circuit Court.
- Appeals of implied consent matters are filed in the county of arrest.
- All other appeals are filed in the county of residence.
- Serve notice of the appeal on the Michigan Department of State and any other relevant parties.
- A hearing will be scheduled, where you or your attorney can present arguments and supporting documentation.
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How do I obtain a transcript of a hearing?
When to order a transcript: Order the transcript within 182 days of the driver’s license appeal hearing, to ensure the recording is available for transcription (R 257.314). If you need the transcript for a Circuit Court matter, you must submit your request at least 50 days before your court date to allow sufficient processing time.
Costs: Costs cannot be estimated before completion. If you have opted in to the DAIS application and choose electronic delivery you will be charged $3.25 per page plus a .015% processing fee. If delivery by mail is requested, you will be charged $3.75 per page plus a $20 COD and handling fee. If an expedited transcript is needed or the court date listed is less than 20 business days from the receipt of this request, you will be charged an expedited rate of $7.25 per page if you have opted into the DAIS applications and choose electronic delivery. If delivery by mail is requested, you will be charged an expedited rate of $7.75 per page plus a $20 COD and handling fee. Please note: All evidence is $1.25 per page for all transcript requests.
Cancellation: Transcript orders may be canceled without charge at any time before work on the transcript has begun. Once work has begun you are responsible for payment, or your account will be turned over to the Treasury Department. Do not assume a cancellation request is approved until the Michigan Department of State notifies you it has been approved as most transcript requests are processed immediately.
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How do I use my interlock?
⚠️ Important: You are responsible for all interlock violations.
This is a summary of common ignition interlock violations, but it does not include everything.
Read your order in its entirety and follow all instructions provided.
General rules
- Never leave your vehicle running when you are not in it. If you miss a rolling re-test, your license will be revoked.
- If a rolling re-test was requested and you don’t provide a breath sample within five minutes, your license will be revoked.
- Always check the device before exiting your vehicle. At your destination, look at the interlock screen before turning off your vehicle.
Vehicle repairs
- Call your interlock company before any vehicle repairs. Tell them what kind of work is being done and when.
- Get proof of all repairs. This includes receipts for parts, towing, and repairs. Add a notarized letter (signed and dated by you) explaining the work.
- Send all documents within five days of repairs.
Email them to: MDOS-BAIIDDocumentation@Michigan.gov
(Note: This email is for documents only - no replies will be sent.)
Alcohol and testing tips
- Don’t eat or drink (except water) for 15 minutes before testing. Mouthwash, cold meds (like Nyquil or Listerine), and even food can cause readings.
- If alcohol is detected, rinse your mouth and provide another sample within five minutes.
- Keep a bottle of water in your vehicle.
- If unsure about a product, ask a pharmacist if it contains alcohol.
If a violation occurs
- If you get a violation (missed test, alcohol reading, power loss), try to get independent testing:
- A breath test (PBT) from police within one hour, or
- An ETG lab test within 24 hours.
While obtaining these will not prevent a license revocation, it may help if your case goes to a hearing.
Responsibility for others
- Limit who drives your vehicle. You’re responsible for all violations, even if someone else was driving.
Switching interlock companies
- If you switch companies, you must install the device within seven days of removal.
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I violated the terms of my ignition interlock agreement, what do I do now?
If you receive a notice that you received an ignition interlock violation, you do have the right to appeal.
Mich Admin Code, R 257.313a(11)(b) allows for a hearing regarding a violation. Please note, your request for an administrative hearing must be received by the Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight within 14 days of the effective date of the reinstatement.
If you miss the 14-day window, or elect not to appeal the reinstatement, you will be eligible for an OHAO hearing one year after the date of your last appeal hearing.
Make sure your hearing request includes:
- Your full name
- Your date of birth
- Your Michigan driver's license number
- A short note that you’re requesting a hearing
Your request can be submitted via DAIS, email (SOS-AHS@Michigan.gov), mail, or fax.
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How can I request to remove an interlock with a restriction due to "Operating with a High BAC" conviction?
You may request to have the HBAC BAIID removed if:
- You have a conviction for "Operating a Motor Vehicle with an Alcohol Content of .17 or More" and you are currently on a restricted license that requires an ignition interlock device.
- Your period of restriction is complete when your ignition interlock report shows compliance and has a service date after your restriction end date.
Submit the following to the Michigan Department of State:
- The HBAC Form 1
- Must be fully completed and signed.
- Original ignition interlock report
- Must be issued by your BAIID provider.
- The report must show your last date of BAIID service after your period of restrictions is completed.
- Faxed copies are not accepted.
- You may submit your request electronically to MDOS-BAIIDDocumentation@Michigan.gov.
BAIID service screenshot highlighting the date of BAIID service -
How do I obtain a Sobriety Court restricted license?
Work with your probation officer (“PO”) to get enrolled in a Specialty Court program.
Public Act 124 of 2023
Changes DWI/Sobriety Court with “Specialty Court” to include, drug treatment court, DWI/Sobriety Court, hybrid of the programs, mental health court and veterans’ treatment court. Changes DWI/Sobriety Court Program to “Specialty Court Interlock Program”. To qualify for a Specialty Court restricted license, the individual must have two qualifying alcohol convictions on their record.
What can prevent me from getting a Specialty Court restricted license?
- No qualifying alcohol conviction on the driver record
- No eligible prior offense on the driver record
- A disqualifying activity on the driver record
- No qualifying open action on the driver record
The following open actions make a driver ineligible to participate in a Specialty Court program:
- Unfavorable doctor statement
- A doctor statement required
- Pending test results following a doctor statement
- Suspension due to conviction of No Proof of Insurance or No Insurance
- Failure to Appear in Court (FAC) or Failure to Comply with Judgment (FCJ) suspension
- Reexamination suspension or revocation
- Court ordered suspension or revocation
- Indefinite additional suspension or revocation (unless minimum req has been met) *
- Open 625g permit
Take your vehicle to an approved breath alcohol ignition interlock device (“BAIID”) service center for installation of your BAIID. Once installed, you will take copy of the installation certificate to your PO and keep original, as you may need to present it to a Secretary of State office when applying for your Sobriety Court restricted license.
- Specialty Court/PO will have a list of currently approved BAIID providers or found on the Ignition Interlock Manufacturers List page.
- Please note that a BAIID needs to be installed on every vehicle you plan to drive.
Your PO takes care of getting the MC-393 signed by the judge and forwarded to MDOS to be added to your driving record.
Once your record reflects the MC-393, you will need to go to a Secretary of State office and apply for your Specialty Court restricted license.
You must carry proof of the destination and hours with the Specialty Court restricted license.
To be successful in Specialty Court, you must drive on the restricted license, violation free, for at least one-year.
If you are not successful, and the court removes you from the program, you will be subject to all suspensions, revocations and/or denials that were in effect before you entered into Specialty Court.
Once you successfully complete Specialty Court and have driven with the BAIID, violation free, for at least one year, you may request a hearing with Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight for the removal of the device if your original offense penalties are complete. If you are under a five-year revocation, you cannot request a hearing until the revocation period is completed. Do not remove the device until after approval. If you remove the device before having your hearing – you will go back to a revocation status.
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How can I test a Teams video link and do basic troubleshooting?
If you navigate to our hearing link webpage, the first link is a test link to use and test that your microphone, video, and speakers are working. Please use this option to test and prepare for your upcoming hearing.
Troubleshooting audio, video, and microphone Issues in Microsoft Teams
- Check device connections
- Make sure your headset, microphone, and camera are properly plugged in.
- For USB devices, try unplugging and plugging them back in.
- For Bluetooth devices, ensure they’re paired and connected.
- Check device selection in Teams
- Select your profile picture (top-right corner) > Settings > Devices.
- Under "Audio devices," select the correct microphone and speaker.
- Under "Camera," make sure the right video device is selected.
- Use the "Make a test call" feature to check if everything works.
- Check permissions (Windows)
- Windows:
- Go to Settings > Privacy > Microphone and Camera.
- Ensure that Microsoft Teams has permission to use your microphone and camera.
- Close other apps using audio/video devices
- Sometimes other apps (Skype, Zoom, etc.) may be using your microphone or camera, blocking Teams.
- Close any other programs that might be accessing these devices.
- Restart Teams and your computer
- Fully quit Microsoft Teams (right-click the icon and select "Quit").
- Restart your computer and open Teams again.
- Update device drivers
- Update your audio and video drivers through Device Manager on Windows:
- Right-click Start > Device Manager.
- Expand Audio inputs and outputs and Cameras.
- Right-click your devices and choose "Update driver."
- Clear Teams cache (audio/video related)
- Close Teams.
- Delete cache files as described:
- Go to %appdata%\Microsoft\Teams
- Delete the contents of "Cache," blob_storage, databases, GPUCache, IndexedDB, Local Storage, and tmp folders.
- Restart Teams.
- Test with another device or browser
- Try joining the Teams meeting using the Teams web app in Chrome or Edge.
- Alternatively, test with another microphone, headset, or webcam if available.