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Medical Control Authorities

A Medical Control Authority (MCA) is an organization designated by the department for the purpose of supervising and coordinating an emergency medical services (EMS) system, as prescribed, adopted, and enforced through department-approved protocols for a particular geographic region.

MCA Responsibilities

MCA Role in the MI-EMSIS

MCA Protocols

*Cardiac Protocols
*CBRNE Protocols
*General Procedures
*System Protocols
*Treatment Protocols
*H1N1 Protocols

MCA Directory

MCA Events

Declaratory Rulings, Alerts, & Clarifications

MCA Responsibilities

  • The supervision and coordination of the EMS system;
  • Adopting an organizational structure of their choice, but must have an advisory body;
  • Appointing a medical director who is board certified in emergency medicine or who practices emergency medicine and is current in Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) and Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS);
  • Establishing written protocols for the practice of life support agencies and EMS personnel;
  • Circulating draft protocols to all significantly affected persons for review and submitting to the department for approval;
  • Ensuring physicians, hospital staff, and providers are educated on protocols;
  • Adhering to protocols

MCA Role in the MI-EMSIS

The Office of Legal Affairs within the Michigan Department of Community Health has developed the following document to provide clarification with respect to confidentiality/privacy issues as it pertains to the data collection/retention process:

MDCH Authorities and Obligations (9/2009)

To assist in addressing the confidentiality/privacy issues that have been raised, the EMS and Trauma Systems Section is requiring that each MCA develop and submit a protocol, for approval, on how data will be used, maintained, and how the data will remain confidential.  The Department has developed a state protocol (Patient Care Record, Electronic Documentation, and EMS Information System) to fulfill this need and has added it to the "System Protocols" section of the State Protocols.  The MCA must adopt this protocol at a minimum.  If you choose to add additional language, a deviation form must be completed along with the protocol, for review and approval.

As the EMS and Trauma Systems Section is very committed to ensuring data confidentiality, access by the Medical Control Authorities to their Life Support Agency data has been removed effective IMMEDIATELY.  To have access restored, the Medical Control Authority must complete the following:

*Submit, at a minimum, the state protocol for "Patient Care Record, Electronic Documentation, and EMS Information System" (located under System Protocols);

*Submit a signed Data Use and Non-Disclosure Agreement;

*Submit a signed User Agreement for each individual who is given access to the Michigan EMS Information System (MI-EMSIS)

November 2009 Memo to MCA's regarding MI-EMSIS

If your MCA has not yet been set up for MI-EMSIS, or if you have any questions regarding MI-EMSIS, please contact Kevin Putman, EMS State Data Manager at:

Kevin Putman
MSU/KCMS
1000 Oakland Drive
Kalamazoo, MI 49009
Putman@kcms.msu.edu
(269) 337-4422

Protocols

Each MCA is required to establish written protocols as defined in Section 20919 of the Public Health Code.  Protocols adopted by the MCA and approved by the department have the force and effect of law.  Licensed life support agencies and individuals are accountable to the MCA in the provision of emergency medical services as defined in protocols.  Each participating and non-participating hospital within a MCA region shall follow all standards, policies, procedures, and protocols established by the MCA as approved by the Department.  Each MCA shall submit to the department current protocols for department review and approval.  Department approval shall be on a 3 year cycle as defined by the department.

The department has updated the State Protocols by developing the following:

  • Medical First Responder Adult and Pediatric Treatment Protocols;
  • Emergency Medical Technician & Specialist Adult and Pediatric Treatment Protocols;
  • Paramedic Adult and Pediatric Treatment Protocols

Medical Control Authorities are required to submit new protocols by March 1, 2010 that at a minimum meet the state protocols.  If they deviate from the state model, the MCA's must follow the process of completing appropriate forms, and submitting requests to the department for review and approval.

MCA Request to Deviate from Michigan Protocols Form (Word Format)
Instructions for Submitting Protocols for Review
10/8/09 Memo to MCA's regarding Updated State Protocols
10/23/09 Memo to MCA's regarding New H1N1 and Immunization Protocols

State Protocols (Updated: 10/2009) 

Cardiac Protocols

 

ALS - BLS Pediatric Cardiac

Table of Contents

Pediatric Cardiac Arrest

Pediatric Asystole PEA

Pediatric Bradycardia

Pediatric Narrow Complex Tachycardia

Pediatric Ventricular Fibrillation

Pediatric Wide Complex Tachycardia

 

ALS - BLS Adult Cardiac

 

Table of Contents

Adult Acute Pulmonary Edema-CHF

Adult Cardiac Arrest

Adult Asystole-PEA

Adult Automated External Defibrillator

Adult Bradycardia

Adult Chest Pain-Acute Coronary Syndrome

Adult Narrow Complex Tachycardia

Adult V-F Pulseless V-Tach

Adult Wide Complex Tachycardia


CBRNE Protocols

 

Table of Contents

Chemical Exposure

CHEMPACK

Communicable Disease

Cyanide Exposure

General CBRNE Identification of Agents

MEDDRUN

Nerve Agent/Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure

 

Pre-Hospital (EMS) MCA Mutual Aid Agreement (Disaster)

General Procedures

 

Table of Contents

12 Lead EKG

Airway Oxygenation Management

Albuterol Nebulizer

CPAP/BiPAP Administration

Electrical Therapy

Epi-Pen

Helmet Removal

MCA Request to Deviate Form

Medication Administration

Obstructed Airway

Pain Management

Patient Assessment

Patient Sedation

Physical Patient Restraint

Pleural Decompression

Spinal Immobilization

Tourniquet Application

Vagal Maneuvers

Vascular Access

Waveform Capnography


System Protocols

Table of Contents

Abuse and Neglect

Cancellation/Downgrade of Call

Communication Failure

Complaint Investigation & Resolution

Contaminated Patient

Dead on Scene

Destination & Diversion Guidelines

Disciplinary Action Appeal

DNR

Documentation Procedure

Due Process & Disciplinary Procedures

Field Drug Box IV Kits

Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Helicopter Utilization

Infection Control

Intercepts

Inter-Facility Patient Transfers between MCA's and Critical Care Inter-Facility Patient Transports

Latex Sensitivity

Mass Casualty Incidents

Medical Priority Response and Transport

Medical Privileges

  Patient Care Record, Electronic Documentation, and EMS Information System 

Patient Prioritization

Pharmacy, Drug Box & IV Kit Exchange

Physician on Scene

Protocol Deviation

QI Process

Refusal of Care (Adult and Minor)

Refusal of Care Form

Regional Protocol Agreement

Responsibilities of Participants in MCA System

Termination of Resuscitation

Violent/Hazardous/Chemical Scene Protocol

Waiver of Patient Side Communication Capabilities - Medical Control Checklist

Treatment Protocols

 

ALS - BLS Pediatric Treatment

Table of Contents

Pediatric Altered Mental Status

Pediatric Anaphylaxis/Allergic Reaction

Pediatric Bronchospasm

Pediatric Burns

Pediatric General Assessment & Treatment

Pediatric Near Drowning

Pediatric Newborn Assessment

Pediatric Poisoning/Overdose

Pediatric Respiratory Distress, Failure, or Arrest

Pediatric Seizures

Pediatric Shock

Pediatric Trauma

 

ALS - BLS Adult Treatment

 

Table of Contents

Adult Abdominal Pain - Non Traumatic

Adult Acute Altered Mental Status

Adult Allergic Reaction/Anaphylaxis

Adult Assault/Sexual Assault

Adult Burns

Adult Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA, Stroke)

Adult General Pre-Hospital Care

Adult Heat Emergencies

Adult Hypothermia - Cardiac Arrest

Adult Hypothermia - Frostbite

Adult Nausea/Vomiting

Adult Near Drowning

Adult Non-Cardiac Chest Pain

Adult Obstetrical Emergencies

Adult Poisoning/Overdose

Adult Psychiatric Emergencies

Adult Respiratory Distress

Adult Seizures

Adult Shock

Adult Soft Tissue

Adult Spinal Injury Assessment

Adult Syncope

Adult Trauma


H1N1 Protocols

Suspected H1N1 Influenza

EMS Immunization Procedure

MCA Events:

Highlights from 2009 Medical Control Seminar (Powerpoint Presentations)
MCA Roles & Responsibilities
Michigan EMS System Overview (Part 1)
Michigan EMS System Overview (Part 2)
Understanding the Protocol Process

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Related Content
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 •  Contact the Emergency Medical Services Program

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