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| Consumer Tips: What to Look For When Purchasing by Weight, Measure or Count |
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Receipts
and Package Labels in General:
- Typically the receipt
or package label are the only documents a consumer can obtain in order to
contest a commercial transaction. It is very important to always obtain a
detailed receipt at the conclusion of any transaction and to retain that receipt
until you are satisfied with your purchase. Packaged products without
any labeling should never be purchased.
The receipt and or package label should indicate:
- Name and address
of the responsible party. - (Required)
- The date/time of
the transaction.
- The name or identity
of the product bought or sold. - (Required)
- The "Net" weight,
volume or count. - (Required)
- The unit-price (for
example the price per pound). - (Required)
- The total price.
- (Required)
- For transactions involving
mobile delivery units (trucks) it is very important to have the truck identification
number provided along with the driver’s signature.
Review your receipts!
Should a receipt lack certain
information or contain any incorrect information, as an aware consumer you should
request that a corrected receipt be generated or that the missing information
be provided.
Purchasing Liquefied
Propane Gas:
- When buying this product
for use with small cylinders (gas grills, mobile homes) be sure the product
is sold by weight.
- Ensure that the scale
used during the filling process begins on zero.
- Make sure the cylinder
(particularly important when the cylinder is not completely empty) is weighed
prior to filling.
- Also, that the final
weight is determined only "after" the delivery hose has been disconnected.
- The "net" weight will
be determined by subtracting the initial weight from the final weight. This
is the weight that you are to be charged for.
Propane and Fuel Oil
for the Home:
- When you purchase propane
or fuel oil for home delivery, make sure any contracts are reviewed in detail
so you know what to expect.
- When possible witness
the delivery being made.
- A detailed receipt is
required to be provided by the operator, at the time the delivery is made.
- Ask the operator to point
out the security seal (affixed to the meter adjustment) and confirm that it
is intact. For propane deliveries ask to see the "second" security seal that
should be affixed to the "temperature compensator", and again ensure that
it is securely in place.
- Again ensure the receipt
contains a starting volume or zero, along with the final volume delivered.
This helps ensure that you have not been charged for products not delivered.
- Look for the truck identification
number.
- The drivers name and
signature.
- Save your receipt.
Firewood:
- Firewood is to be sold
by the cord only, though half-cords and quarter-cords are also permitted,
a "face cord" or any other method of sale is incorrect.
Landscaping Materials:
- These products are sold
by weight or volume only.
- Packaged products must
be individually labeled. If they are not avoid purchasing.
- For products sold by
weight ensure that a "commercially approved device" is utilized. Know that
any weight determined from a "loader scale" (a scale designed to be integrated
with a front-end loader piece of equipment) may be inaccurate as these devices
are designed for "estimating weights" only.
- For products sold by
volume, packaged items must be properly labeled and when purchasing such products
in bulk, the consumer can often confirm the size of the loader bucket (one-yard
bucket, three-yard bucket etc.) by looking for the identification plate affixed
by the manufacturer.
Packaged Products in
General:
- "Tare Weight" a very
important term for the consumer to know. Tare weight is the weight of any
and all packaging materials used when selling an individual package by weight.
This weight is subtracted from the "Gross Weight" (or total weight of a package),
in order to determine an accurate net weight for which you should be charged.
For example; you
purchase a family pack of strip steaks at $7.99 per pound. The labeled net
weight is 4.79 lb. The tare weight (which consists of the styrofoam tray,
two soaker pads and the plastic wrap) and is determined to be 0.15 lb.
If the operator
does not subtract the "tare weight" from this package as required to determine
an accurate net weight, the consumer has just paid an "extra" $1.98 for this
material that is inedible.
Who Can You Call:
- In the State of Michigan
the Michigan Department of Agriculture’s Weights and Measures Program
is charged with the sole regulatory responsibility to ensure that all commercial
transactions that involve products sold by weight, measure or count is correct.
Remember that it may mean pennies at the gas pump, but it may be substantially
more when purchasing large volumes of products for your home or family. If
any consumer or business has any question or concern regarding such matters,
they can contact the Office of Weights and Measures at 517-655-8202.
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