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Michigan Business Tax
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B4. Are capital gains that are included in the Modified Gross Receipts tax base also included in the Business Income tax base?
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Answer:
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Yes, the Business Income tax base is a separate and distinct tax base from
the Modified Gross Receipts tax base. A taxpayer's Business Income tax base is
its business income subject to certain statutory adjustments before allocation
or apportionment. MCL 208.1201(2). Business income is generally defined as "that
part of federal taxable income derived from business activity." MCL 208.1105(2).
"Business activity" is defined in part as "a transfer of legal or equitable
title to or rental of property, whether real, personal, or mixed, tangible or
intangible, . . . , made or engaged in, or caused to be made or engaged in,
whether in intrastate, interstate, or foreign commerce, with the object of gain,
benefit, or advantage, whether direct or indirect, to the taxpayer or to others,
. . . ." MCL 208.1105(1).
MCL 208.1201 of the MBT makes no provision for the adjustment of capital gains
that may be included in federal taxable income derived from business activity.
As a result, to the extent the capital gain is derived from the business
activity of the taxpayer it must also be included in the business income tax
base.
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