Selecting a vehicle

When you select a vehicle, test drive it. Ask the dealer specific questions, such as whether the vehicle has ever been involved in an accident or had any major repairs done.

Warranty.  Have a clear understanding and a written copy of the dealer's warranty for your chosen vehicle. Read it carefully. There is  no such thing as a verbal warranty.

New vehicles normally carry warranty coverage from the manufacturer.  Extended service contracts on new or used vehicles may be sold separately.

When reading a warranty, ask these questions:

• How long is the warranty valid?
• What is and is not covered?
• What costs will you pay if there is a problem?
• How will you obtain service?

"As Is." Don't assume a vehicle has a warranty. In fact, most used vehicles are not warranted for any period of time. Any vehicle sold "As  Is" carries no warranty. You must pay for any repairs needed on a non-warranted vehicle.

If you select a used vehicle, consider having it checked by an independent mechanic before you buy.  If the dealer promises to make repairs to get you to buy the vehicle, make sure you get the promises in writing.  There is no such thing as a "3-day cool off" period.

Federal rules require dealers to display a "Buyer's Guide" sticker with  warranty information in a side window of each used vehicle. If the vehicle is warranted, the sticker must state the terms.

Completing the Sale

Before accepting delivery, check to make sure all promised equipment has been included. Test drive the vehicle again to be sure it is working properly.
   
The dealer is required by law to give you a copy of every document when you sign it.

Make sure you have the following:

• a copy of the Application for Michigan Title - State of Vehicle Sales (RD-108);
• a copy of any written warranty on the vehicle or any services purchased (such as rust proofing or extended service contract);
• a copy of the odometer mileage statement;
• a copy of the "Buyer's Guide" window sticker, if buying a used vehicle;
• a new license plate and registration, or your old plate and a temporary or permanent registration, or a 15-day temporary registration affixed to the rear window; and a copy of the finance contract.

   
If you are purchasing a used vehicle, the dealer must show you the previous owner's title. Examine it carefully. If the front of the title indicates "previously issued salvage title," the vehicle was previously issued a salvage title, probably due to vehicle damage. You are entitled to a salvage disclosure form from the dealer.

After the sale

You should receive a second copy of your Application for Michigan Title - Statement of Vehicle Sale (RD- 108) in the mail within 20 days of the sale. You should receive an original title in about 30 days. Review it for accuracy. If there are errors, contact your local Secretary of State branch office.
   
Always keep your title in a safe place. Do not store the title in your  vehicle.
   
Maintain your vehicle regularly according to the owner's manual to prolong the life of the vehicle.

If you have a complaint about a vehicle dealer, contact:
Bureau of Legal and Regulatory Services
Michigan Department of State
P.O. Box 30046
Lansing, MI  48909-7546
Telephone:  (800) 292-4204
TTY:  (517) 485-5530
Fax:  (517) 373-0964