January 13, 2009  

LANSING - With below freezing temperatures hitting Michigan this week, the Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds animal owners that all pets and livestock must have feed, water, and shelter from the wind and other elements.

Companion animals, particularly dogs and cats, are also impacted by severe winter weather. Animals kept indoors may have great difficulty adjusting to outdoor winter temperatures. Other winter precautions for companion animals include ensuring:

• Access to fresh water that is not frozen
• Access to shelter that is dry and free of drafts
• Protection from de-icing chemicals, which can irritate skin; and antifreeze, which tastes sweet to animals, but is extremely toxic

Adopted by the Michigan Commission of Agriculture, the Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices (GAAMPs) for the Care of Farm Animals has specific guidance on cold weather care of livestock species. Some general precautions include:

• Ensuring access to water that is not frozen
• Increasing feed to provide the energy bodies need to stay warm
• Providing shelter to allow animals to escape the wind and heavy snow
• Caution around icy areas to prevent falls and injuries

For more information information, visit MDA’s Web site at michigan.gov/gaamps.