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| Closed Adoption Records |
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Michigan's adoption law requires that adoption agencies, Family Independence Agency, and the probate courts maintain and release information from adoption records in their possession. In general, information from closed adoption records can be released to the:
- Adult adopted person
- Adoptive parents of a minor child
- Biological/former parent
- Adult biological/former sibling
The type of information that can be released to the above referenced individuals varies. All individuals are entitled to receive nonidentifying information. It is the adult adopted person who may obtain identifying information, which would be dependent on certain circumstances. The following chart shows the variables relating to the release of information to the adult adopted person:
| If Parental Rights Were Terminated |
Prior to May 28, 1945
- If no denial
statement is found in CAR, identifying information may be shared
with the adult adopted person.
- If no denial
statement is found in CAR, the adult adopted person would be provided
a copy of the CAR clearance form, FIA 1921. (The adopted person
presents this form to DCH for a copy of their original birth certificate.)
After May 28, 1945 but Before Sept. 12, 1980
- Birth parent
must have on file a statement of consent with CAR before identifying
information about that birth parent can be shared.
- If birth
parent is deceased, proof of death must be provided before identifying
information on that birth parent is shared.
- Lack of
a birth parent statement filed in CAR serves as a denial.
- Confidential
Intermediary program is available through the court that finalized
the adoption.
- Original
birth certificate could only be obtained through a court order.
Sept. 12, 1980 or after
- If no denial
statement is found in CAR, identifying information may be shared
with the adult adopted person.
- If no denial
statement is found in CAR, the adult adopted person would be provided
with a copy of the CAR clearance form, FIA 1921. (The adopted
person presents this form to DCH for a copy of their original
birth certificate.)
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CAR: Central Adoption Registry
DCH: Department of Community Health, 3423 N. Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd., Lansing, MI 48909 |
You may wish to view our brochure, Release Of Information - PUB439, which provides general information concerning the release of information from closed records.
Our Adoption FAQ's answers questions about obtaining closed adoption record information.
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