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April Jobless Rates Fall in All of Michigan's Major Labor Market Areas

Contact: Maura Campbell (517) 373-9280

Agency: Licensing and Regulatory Affairs


May 28, 2004

Bruce Weaver, interim director of the Bureau of Labor Market Information and Strategic Initiatives for the Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Growth, announced today that April seasonally unadjusted unemployment rates fell in all of Michigan's 12 major labor market areas.  Employment levels increased in the majority of the areas, while labor force levels declined in all areas from March to April.

"Jobless rates fell in April by a little more than what was expected or has been historically typical," Weaver said.  "Solid payroll employment growth in several industry sectors helped bolster many areas' labor market condition."

The jobless rate declines throughout the state's various major labor markets were significant, ranging from a little over a full percentage point to almost four percentage points.  The median jobless rate decline for the 12 areas was 1.6 percentage points, essentially matching the seasonally unadjusted statewide drop of 1.7 percentage points over the month.

Among the state's 12 regions in April, the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) displayed the lowest unemployment rate of 3.3 percent, while the Northeast Lower Michigan Region recorded the highest rate of 9.1 percent.

Employment Up, Labor Force Down Over Month
From March to April, employment levels increased in eight of the 12 areas.  Relatively strong seasonal employment growth occurred in both the Northeast and Northwest Lower Michigan regions, while the Benton Harbor MSA reported an above-average over-the-month increase.   Employment gains in the remaining five areas were more modest.  Employment declined slightly in four areas in April.

Over the month, labor force levels fell seasonally in all major labor market areas, with an average decline of 1.4 percent.

Unemployment Rates Decline Over Year
From April 2003 to April 2004, jobless rates were down in all major labor market areas.

The declines ranged widely from 0.3 of a percentage point to 2.5 percentage points, with half the areas' rates decreasing by more than a full percentage point.  The largest over-the-year jobless rate drops were recorded in the Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland MSA, the Northeast Lower Michigan Region, and the Jackson MSA.

Large Seasonal Gains In Payroll Employment
The monthly survey of employers indicated that seasonally unadjusted payroll jobs in Michigan increased in April by 46,000 to total 4,372,000.  Gains were widespread and seasonal throughout most industry sectors.  Employment expanded substantially in two sectors statewide: professional and business services added 19,000 jobs, while construction added 17,000.  Other notable gains were recorded in leisure and hospitality services (+7,000); trade, transportation and utilities (+5,000); and education and health services (+4,000).  Government (-7,000) was the only major industry category to report a noteworthy employment decline in April.  This decline was due primarily to a short-term decrease in local government education because of the holiday break.   The remaining industry sectors statewide changed little over the month.

All metropolitan areas reported payroll employment increases over the month with the largest percentage gains recorded in the Benton Harbor, Ann Arbor, Detroit, and Saginaw-Bay-Midland MSAs.  The majority of the increase in professional and business services employment took place in the Detroit MSA.  Construction employment advanced in all metropolitan areas.

Over the year, only three metropolitan areas in the state displayed payroll employment growth: the Ann Arbor MSA (+1.5%), the Benton Harbor MSA (+1.3%), and the Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland MSA (+1.0%).   Since April 2003, all metropolitan areas in the state registered manufacturing job losses.

County Jobless Rates Down Over Month, Year
Eighty-one of Michigan's 83 counties recorded seasonal unemployment rate declines in April.  County jobless rates fell over the month by the considerable average of a little over two percentage points.  Many of the counties that posted significant rate drops were located in northern Lower Michigan.

Over the year, unemployment rates declined in 82 counties, while the rate in one county was unchanged.  The decreases in numerous counties were substantial, with the rates in a third of the state's counties falling by two percentage points or more.

A breakdown of seasonally unadjusted April workforce estimates for Michigan and its 12 major labor market areas follows, along with a listing of county jobless rates for April.

Note to Editors:  Please ensure that the source for state unemployment rates reads "Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Growth."

The Michigan Department of Labor  & Economic Growth is the newest department of state government.  It is charged with promoting economic growth, creating jobs and enhancing the quality of life for Michigan citizens.  Part of this mission also includes meeting Michigan's workforce needs to enhance and maintain its economy.  To this end, the state's career and workforce development programs work with employers, K-12 schools, community colleges, and local Workforce Development Boards to operate a comprehensive career development system. 

 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

ANN ARBOR MSA

     

 month

 year

  (Washtenaw, Lenawee, Livingston counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

308,400

320,300

318,200

-0.7%

3.2%

Total Employment

296,000

306,000

307,600

0.5%

3.9%

Unemployment

12,400

14,300

10,600

-25.9%

-14.5%

Rate (percent)

4.0

4.5

3.3

   
           

Contact: Erica Nakfoor, OLMI Regional Economic Analyst (517) 492-5550

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

BENTON HARBOR MSA

     

 month

 year

(Berrien County)

         

Civilian Labor Force

79,300

82,500

81,900

-0.7%

3.3%

Total Employment

74,200

76,200

77,100

1.2%

3.9%

Unemployment

5,100

6,200

4,900

-21.0%

-3.9%

Rate (percent)

6.4

7.6

6.0

   
           

Contact: Leonidas Murembya, OLMI Regional Economic Analyst (517) 841-5634

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

DETROIT MSA   (Data in thousands)

     

month

 year

              (Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Monroe,

         

 Lapeer, St. Clair counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

2,211

2,229

2,200

-1.3%

-0.5%

Total Employment

2,056

2,059

2,066

0.3%

0.5%

Unemployment

155

171

134

-21.6%

-13.5%

Rate (percent)

7.0

7.7

6.1

   
           

Contact: Jim Rhein, OLMI Economic Analyst (313) 456-3095

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

FLINT MSA

     

 month

 year

(Genesee County)

         

Civilian Labor Force

182,500

186,400

182,100

-2.3%

-0.2%

Total Employment

165,800

168,200

168,000

-0.1%

1.3%

Unemployment

16,700

18,300

14,100

-23.0%

-15.6%

Rate (percent)

9.2

9.8

7.8

   
           

Contact: Jim Rhein, OLMI Economic Analyst (313) 456-3095

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

                  GRAND RAPIDS - MUSKEGON - HOLLAND MSA

     

month

 year

(Kent, Ottawa, Muskegon

         

and Allegan counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

598,300

610,800

599,800

-1.8%

0.3%

Total Employment

549,100

566,400

565,300

-0.2%

3.0%

Unemployment

49,100

44,400

34,500

-22.3%

-29.7%

Rate (percent)

8.2

7.3

5.7

   
           

Contact: Brian Waters, OLMI Regional Economic Analyst (616) 393-7219

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

JACKSON MSA

     

 month

 year

(Jackson County)

         

Civilian Labor Force

78,000

79,700

78,100

-2.0%

0.1%

Total Employment

71,900

73,600

73,400

-0.3%

2.1%

Unemployment

6,100

6,100

4,700

-23.0%

-23.0%

Rate (percent)

7.8

7.7

6.1

   
           

Contact: Leonidas Murembya, OLMI Regional Economic Analyst (517) 841-5634

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

KALAMAZOO - BATTLE CREEK MSA

     

 month

 year

(Kalamazoo, Calhoun and

         

Van Buren counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

229,200

235,700

231,600

-1.7%

1.0%

Total Employment

216,000

220,100

219,100

-0.5%

1.4%

Unemployment

13,200

15,600

12,500

-19.9%

-5.3%

Rate (percent)

5.8

6.6

5.4

   
           

Contact: Leonidas Murembya, OLMI Regional Economic Analyst (517) 841-5634

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

LANSING MSA

     

 month

 year

(Clinton, Eaton, and

         

Ingham counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

246,400

252,000

248,800

-1.3%

1.0%

Total Employment

235,600

238,500

238,600

0.0%

1.3%

Unemployment

10,800

13,500

10,200

-24.4%

-5.6%

Rate (percent)

4.4

5.3

4.1

   
           

Contact: Erica Nakfoor, OLMI Regional Economic Analyst (517) 492-5550

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

SAGINAW - BAY - MIDLAND MSA

     

 month

 year

                   (Saginaw, Bay, Midland counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

193,500

193,200

190,700

-1.3%

-1.4%

Total Employment

178,000

176,000

176,800

0.5%

-0.7%

Unemployment

15,500

17,200

13,900

-19.2%

-10.3%

Rate (percent)

8.0

8.9

7.3

   
           

Contact: Jim Rhein, OLMI Economic Analyst (313) 456-3095

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

UPPER PENINSULA LMA

     

 month

year

(15 counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

150,300

152,900

150,700

-1.4%

0.3%

Total Employment

137,000

139,000

139,700

0.5%

2.0%

Unemployment

13,300

13,800

11,000

-20.3%

-17.3%

Rate (percent)

8.8

9.1

7.3

   
           

Contact: Kathy Salow, OLMI Regional Economic Analyst (906) 226-3669

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

NORTHEAST LOWER MICHIGAN

     

 month

 year

(Alcona, Alpena, Cheboygan, Crawford,

         

         Iosco, Montmorency,Ogemaw, Oscoda,

         

 Otsego, Presque Isle, Roscommon counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

91,375

92,300

90,250

-2.2%

-1.2%

Total Employment

80,750

80,375

82,075

2.1%

1.6%

Unemployment

10,600

11,950

8,175

-31.6%

-22.9%

Rate (percent)

11.6

12.9

9.1

   
           

Contact: Jim Rhein, OLMI Economic Analyst (313) 456-3095

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

NORTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN

     

 month

 year

(Antrim, Charlevoix, Emmet, Benzie,

         

Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Leelanau,

         

        Manistee, Missaukee, Wexford counties)

         

Civilian Labor Force

146,400

149,350

147,100

-1.5%

0.5%

Total Employment

133,575

135,175

136,600

1.1%

2.3%

Unemployment

12,800

14,175

10,500

-25.9%

-18.0%

Rate (percent)

8.7

9.5

7.1

   
           

Contact: Jim Rhein, OLMI Economic Analyst (313) 456-3095

           
 

Apr-03

Mar-04

Apr-04

% change

% change

MICHIGAN  (Data in thousands)

     

 month

 year

Civilian Labor Force

4,964

5,043

4,971

-1.4%

0.1%

Total Employment

4,608

4,657

4,672

0.3%

1.4%

Unemployment

356

386

298

-22.8%

-16.3%

Rate (percent)

7.2

7.7

6.0

   
           

Contact: Jim Rhein, OLMI Economic Analyst (313) 456-3095

 

MICHIGAN COUNTIES RANKED BY UNEMPLOYMENT RATE - APRIL 2004

             

1

WASHTENAW COUNTY

2.7

 

43

ALPENA COUNTY

7.4

2

CLINTON COUNTY

3.3

 

44

IRON COUNTY

7.4

3

EATON COUNTY

3.5

 

45

MONTCALM COUNTY

7.4

4

CASS COUNTY

3.6

 

46

CRAWFORD COUNTY

7.5

5

LIVINGSTON COUNTY

3.7

 

47

OCEANA COUNTY

7.5

6

ISABELLA COUNTY

3.7

 

48

ST. CLAIR COUNTY

7.6

7

BARRY COUNTY

4.0

 

49

WEXFORD COUNTY

7.6

8

OTTAWA COUNTY

4.3

 

50

MUSKEGON COUNTY

7.6

9

LEELANAU COUNTY

4.3

 

51

BAY COUNTY

7.7

10

INGHAM COUNTY

4.5

 

52

CHARLEVOIX COUNTY

7.8

11

KALAMAZOO COUNTY

4.6

 

53

HURON COUNTY

7.8

12

OAKLAND COUNTY

4.6

 

54

DELTA COUNTY

7.8

13

LENAWEE COUNTY

4.9

 

55

GENESEE COUNTY

7.8

14

MIDLAND COUNTY

5.4

 

56

MANISTEE COUNTY

7.9

15

GRATIOT COUNTY

5.5

 

57

SAGINAW COUNTY

7.9

16

ST JOSEPH COUNTY

5.5

 

58

CHIPPEWA COUNTY

8.0

17

MECOSTA COUNTY

5.5

 

59

ALGER COUNTY

8.1

18

MONROE COUNTY

5.6

 

60

GOGEBIC COUNTY

8.1

19

BRANCH COUNTY

5.7

 

61

OGEMAW COUNTY

8.2

20

MACOMB COUNTY

5.7

 

62

TUSCOLA COUNTY

8.4

21

GRAND TRAVERSE COUNTY

5.8

 

63

KALKASKA COUNTY

8.5

22

HOUGHTON COUNTY

5.8

 

64

MASON COUNTY

8.6

23

KENT COUNTY

5.9

 

65

ROSCOMMON COUNTY

8.8

24

DICKINSON COUNTY

6.0

 

66

ANTRIM COUNTY

8.8

25

IONIA COUNTY

6.0

 

67

IOSCO COUNTY

9.1

26

ALLEGAN COUNTY

6.0

 

68

EMMET COUNTY

9.4

27

MARQUETTE COUNTY

6.0

 

69

ALCONA COUNTY

9.4

28

BERRIEN COUNTY

6.0

 

70

ONTONAGON COUNTY

9.7

29

MENOMINEE COUNTY

6.1

 

71

SANILAC COUNTY

9.7

30

JACKSON COUNTY

6.1

 

72

CLARE COUNTY

9.8

31

CALHOUN COUNTY

6.2

 

73

ARENAC COUNTY

10.3

32

SHIAWASSEE COUNTY

6.4

 

74

GLADWIN COUNTY

10.4

33

HILLSDALE COUNTY

6.5

 

75

LAKE COUNTY

10.4

34

LUCE COUNTY

6.7

 

76

BARAGA COUNTY

10.9

35

VAN BUREN COUNTY

6.7

 

77

SCHOOLCRAFT COUNTY

11.1

36

OSCEOLA COUNTY

6.9

 

78

CHEBOYGAN COUNTY

11.3

37

MISSAUKEE COUNTY

6.9

 

79

PRESQUE ISLE COUNTY

11.3

38

BENZIE COUNTY

7.2

 

80

OSCODA COUNTY

11.9

39

WAYNE COUNTY

7.2

 

81

KEWEENAW COUNTY

12.7

40

LAPEER COUNTY

7.2

 

82

MACKINAC COUNTY

13.0

41

NEWAYGO COUNTY

7.2

 

83

MONTMORENCY COUNTY

14.3

42

OTSEGO COUNTY

7.2

       


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